PLAB 1 Respiratory80+ QuestionsNICE Guidelines Included

PLAB 1 Respiratory Questions

Master respiratory medicine for PLAB 1 with 80+ SBA questions covering asthma, COPD, pneumonia, PE, lung cancer, and all 30+ respiratory conditions on the GMC Content Map. Full clinical explanations and NICE guideline summaries included.

80+
Respiratory SBA Questions
30+
GMC Conditions Covered
4
Key NICE Guidelines
100%
GMC Content Map Aligned

Respiratory Conditions Covered

Every respiratory condition on the GMC PLAB 1 Content Map, with SBA questions, clinical explanations, and NICE guideline references.

Asthma
BTS/SIGN stepwise management, acute severe vs life-threatening criteria, PEFR interpretation, inhaler technique.
COPD
GOLD staging, FEV1/FVC ratio, long-acting bronchodilators, pulmonary rehabilitation, NICE NG115.
Community-Acquired Pneumonia
CURB-65 score, typical vs atypical pathogens, antibiotic selection, hospital admission criteria, NICE NG138.
Pulmonary Embolism
Wells score, D-dimer, CTPA, anticoagulation, thrombolysis indications, NICE NG158.
Lung Cancer
Small cell vs non-small cell, paraneoplastic syndromes, staging, referral criteria, NICE NG122.
Pleural Effusion
Transudate vs exudate (Light's criteria), causes, diagnostic aspiration, chest drain indications.
Pneumothorax
Primary vs secondary, tension pneumothorax, BTS management algorithm, aspiration vs chest drain.
Tuberculosis
Primary vs post-primary, Mantoux test, IGRA, RIPE therapy, contact tracing, NICE NG33.
Bronchiectasis
Causes (CF, post-infective), sputum culture, physiotherapy, antibiotic prophylaxis.
Pulmonary Fibrosis
IPF vs secondary causes, HRCT findings, spirometry (restrictive pattern), antifibrotic therapy.
Obstructive Sleep Apnoea
Epworth Sleepiness Scale, overnight oximetry, CPAP, driving restrictions, NICE NG202.
Respiratory Failure
Type 1 (hypoxaemia) vs Type 2 (hypercapnia), ABG interpretation, oxygen therapy targets.

Key NICE Guidelines for PLAB 1 Respiratory

Every question includes NICE guideline references. These are the four guidelines most frequently tested in PLAB 1 respiratory questions.

NG80
Asthma: diagnosis, monitoring and chronic asthma management
SABA reliever, stepwise add-on therapy, written asthma action plan, annual review
NG115
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in over 16s
SABA/SAMA reliever, LABA/LAMA maintenance, ICS only if frequent exacerbations, pulmonary rehab
NG138
Pneumonia (community-acquired): antimicrobial prescribing
CURB-65 0–1: amoxicillin 5 days. Score 2: consider hospital. Score 3+: hospital admission
NG158
Venous thromboembolic diseases
DOAC first-line for PE, LMWH in cancer, consider thrombolysis for massive PE with haemodynamic compromise

Why Use UKMLA Revision for Respiratory Questions?

GMC Content Map Aligned

Every question maps to a specific condition on the official GMC PLAB 1 Content Map. No irrelevant content.

Full Clinical Explanations

Every answer option explained — not just why the correct answer is right, but why each distractor is wrong.

NICE Guideline Summaries

Concise NICE guideline summaries for every condition, so you learn the evidence base alongside the questions.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many respiratory questions are in PLAB 1?

Respiratory medicine is one of the highest-yield specialties in PLAB 1, typically accounting for 10–15% of the exam (approximately 18–27 questions out of 180). The GMC Content Map lists over 30 respiratory conditions that can appear, including asthma, COPD, pneumonia, PE, and lung cancer.

What respiratory topics appear most frequently in PLAB 1?

The highest-yield PLAB 1 respiratory topics are: asthma (acute management and stepwise therapy), COPD (GOLD staging and exacerbation management), community-acquired pneumonia (CURB-65 and antibiotic choice), pulmonary embolism (Wells score and anticoagulation), and pneumothorax (BTS algorithm). These appear in multiple sittings.

Do I need to know ABG interpretation for PLAB 1?

Yes. Arterial blood gas interpretation is regularly tested in PLAB 1. You should be able to identify: respiratory acidosis (raised CO2, low pH), respiratory alkalosis (low CO2, high pH), metabolic acidosis (low bicarbonate, low pH), metabolic alkalosis (high bicarbonate, high pH), and the degree of compensation. Type 1 vs Type 2 respiratory failure is also commonly tested.

Which NICE guidelines are most important for PLAB 1 respiratory?

The most important NICE guidelines for PLAB 1 respiratory medicine are: NG80 (asthma), NG115 (COPD), NG138 (community-acquired pneumonia), NG158 (VTE including PE), and NG122 (lung cancer referral). You do not need to memorise guideline numbers, but you must know the key management recommendations.

How should I revise PLAB 1 respiratory questions?

The most effective approach is: (1) learn the key conditions from the GMC Content Map, (2) practise SBA questions by topic focusing on management decisions (not just diagnosis), (3) review NICE guideline summaries for each condition, and (4) practise ABG interpretation separately until it becomes automatic. Respiratory questions often test the next step in management rather than the diagnosis.

Start Practising PLAB 1 Respiratory Questions

Try 10 free questions — no sign-up required. Access 80+ respiratory SBA questions with full explanations and NICE guideline summaries.