PLAB 1 Gastroenterology70+ QuestionsNICE Guidelines Included

PLAB 1 Gastroenterology Questions

Master gastroenterology for PLAB 1 with 70+ SBA questions covering IBD, GI bleeding, liver disease, peptic ulcer disease, coeliac disease, and all 30+ gastroenterological conditions on the GMC Content Map. Full clinical explanations and NICE guideline summaries included.

70+
Gastro SBA Questions
30+
GMC Conditions Covered
4
Key NICE Guidelines
100%
GMC Content Map Aligned

Gastroenterology Conditions Covered

Every gastroenterological condition on the GMC PLAB 1 Content Map, with SBA questions, clinical explanations, and NICE guideline references.

Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Crohn's vs ulcerative colitis, Montreal classification, 5-ASA, steroids, biologics, NICE NG129/NG130.
Upper GI Bleeding
Rockford/Blatchford score, endoscopy timing, H. pylori eradication, PPI therapy, NICE NG141.
Lower GI Bleeding
Diverticular disease, colorectal cancer, haemorrhoids, angiodysplasia, colonoscopy indications.
Peptic Ulcer Disease
H. pylori testing and eradication, PPI therapy, NSAID-induced ulcers, complications (perforation, bleeding).
Liver Cirrhosis
Child-Pugh score, MELD score, complications (ascites, SBP, hepatic encephalopathy, varices), NICE NG50.
Acute Liver Failure
King's College criteria, paracetamol overdose, N-acetylcysteine, transplant referral.
Coeliac Disease
Anti-tTG antibodies, duodenal biopsy, gluten-free diet, complications (lymphoma, osteoporosis), NICE NG20.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Rome IV criteria, exclusion of red flags, dietary advice, antispasmodics, low-FODMAP diet, NICE NG61.
Colorectal Cancer
2-week wait referral criteria, staging, surgical resection, adjuvant chemotherapy, NICE NG151.
Pancreatitis
Gallstones vs alcohol, Ranson/Glasgow criteria, ERCP indications, necrosectomy, NICE NG104.
Hepatitis B & C
Serology interpretation (HBsAg, HBeAg, anti-HBs), antiviral therapy, screening, vaccination.
Oesophageal Conditions
GORD, Barrett's oesophagus, achalasia, oesophageal cancer, dysphagia red flags, NICE NG12.

Key NICE Guidelines for PLAB 1 Gastroenterology

Every question includes NICE guideline references. These are the four guidelines most frequently tested in PLAB 1 gastroenterology questions.

NG129/130
Crohn's disease / Ulcerative colitis
5-ASA for mild-moderate UC; corticosteroids for flares; biologics (infliximab/adalimumab) for refractory disease
NG141
Acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding in over 16s
Blatchford score pre-endoscopy; endoscopy within 24 hours (immediately if haemodynamically unstable)
NG20
Coeliac disease: recognition, assessment and management
Anti-tTG IgA first-line; duodenal biopsy to confirm; strict lifelong gluten-free diet
NG61
Irritable bowel syndrome in adults
Exclude red flags; dietary advice first-line; antispasmodics for pain; low-FODMAP diet; avoid laxatives in diarrhoea-predominant IBS

Why Use UKMLA Revision for Gastroenterology Questions?

GMC Content Map Aligned

Every question maps to a specific condition on the official GMC PLAB 1 Content Map. No irrelevant content.

Full Clinical Explanations

Every answer option explained — not just why the correct answer is right, but why each distractor is wrong.

NICE Guideline Summaries

Concise NICE guideline summaries for every condition, so you learn the evidence base alongside the questions.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many gastroenterology questions are in PLAB 1?

Gastroenterology is a high-yield specialty in PLAB 1, typically accounting for 8–12% of the exam (approximately 14–22 questions out of 180). The GMC Content Map lists over 30 gastroenterological conditions that can appear, including IBD, GI bleeding, liver disease, peptic ulcer disease, and colorectal cancer.

What gastroenterology topics appear most frequently in PLAB 1?

The highest-yield PLAB 1 gastroenterology topics are: inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's vs UC, management), upper GI bleeding (Blatchford score, endoscopy timing), peptic ulcer disease (H. pylori eradication), coeliac disease (serology, biopsy), and liver cirrhosis (complications and management). These appear in multiple sittings.

How do I differentiate Crohn's disease from ulcerative colitis in PLAB 1?

Key differentiators: UC affects the rectum and extends proximally (continuous), while Crohn's can affect any part of the GI tract (skip lesions). UC causes bloody diarrhoea; Crohn's causes diarrhoea, abdominal pain, and weight loss. Biopsy: UC shows crypt abscesses and goblet cell depletion; Crohn's shows transmural inflammation and non-caseating granulomas. Crohn's has perianal disease and fistulae; UC does not.

Which NICE guidelines are most important for PLAB 1 gastroenterology?

The most important NICE guidelines for PLAB 1 gastroenterology are: NG129 (Crohn's disease), NG130 (ulcerative colitis), NG141 (upper GI bleeding), NG20 (coeliac disease), NG61 (IBS), NG151 (colorectal cancer referral), and NG104 (pancreatitis). You do not need to memorise guideline numbers, but you must know the key management recommendations.

How should I revise PLAB 1 gastroenterology questions?

The most effective approach is: (1) learn the key conditions from the GMC Content Map, (2) practise SBA questions by topic focusing on management decisions and scoring tools (Blatchford, Child-Pugh, Glasgow), (3) master the Crohn's vs UC differentiation, (4) review NICE guideline summaries for each condition, and (5) practise interpreting liver function tests and hepatitis serology.

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