Palliative & End of Life2 UKMLA questions
Dyspnoea in palliative care — UKMLA Revision Notes
Dyspnoea in palliative care is an important clinical condition in Palliative & End of Life that is tested in the UKMLA Applied Knowledge Test (AKT). Medical students and doctors preparing for the UKMLA or PLAB 1 must understand the pathophysiology, clinical presentation, investigations, and evidence-based management of Dyspnoea in palliative care as outlined in current NICE guidelines.
Key Facts
- Dyspnoea in palliative care is a key condition on the GMC UKMLA Content Map
- Commonly tested in the Palliative & End of Life section of the UKMLA Applied Knowledge Test
- Understand the pathophysiology, clinical features, investigations, and management
- NICE guidelines provide the evidence base for management decisions
- Consider differential diagnoses and red flag symptoms in clinical scenarios
Investigations
- Clinical history and examination
- FBC, U&E, LFTs
- Urine dipstick
- Blood pressure measurement
- Fasting lipids/glucose
- Relevant specialist referral
Management
- Patient education and lifestyle advice
- Pharmacological management per NICE guidelines
- Safety netting and follow-up
- Referral to secondary care if indicated
- Chronic disease management plan
- Shared decision-making